Search results for "Exposure and response prevention"

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Treatments used for obsessive-compulsive disorder-An international perspective.

2018

Objective The objective of this study was to characterise international trends in the use of psychotropic medication, psychological therapies, and novel therapies used to treat obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). Methods Researchers in the field of OCD were invited to contribute summary statistics on the characteristics of their samples. Consistency of summary statistics across countries was evaluated. Results The study surveyed 19 expert centres from 15 countries (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, Germany, Greece, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States) providing a total sample of 7,340 participants. Fluoxetine (n = 972; 13…

MaleObsessive-Compulsive DisorderInternationalitymedicine.medical_treatmentDeep Brain StimulationSocial SciencesFluvoxamineBENZODIAZEPINASpharmacotherapyBenzodiazepines0302 clinical medicinePharmacology (medical)TERAPIA PSICOANALITICAPSICOFARMACOLOGIAantipsychotics; benzodiazepines; cross-cultural study; obsessive-compulsive disorder; pharmacotherapy; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsMiddle Aged3. Good healthExposure and response preventionantipsychotics; benzodiazepines; cross-cultural study; obsessive–compulsive disorder; pharmacotherapy; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsNeurologyPsychiatry and Mental HealthSerotonin Uptake Inhibitorscross-cultural studyAripiprazoleFemalebenzodiazepineSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitorsmedicine.drugPsychosurgeryAntipsychotic AgentsAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Ciências da Saúde [Ciências Médicas]Ciências Médicas::Ciências da SaúdeSerotonin reuptake inhibitor03 medical and health sciencesANTIPSICOTICOSobsessive–compulsive disorderselective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsmedicinePSICOTROPICOSHumansAntipsychoticPsychiatryFARMACOTERAPIAFluoxetineRisperidoneantipsychotics; benzodiazepines; cross-cultural study; obsessive–compulsive disorder; pharmacotherapy; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; Neurology; Neurology (clinical); Psychiatry and Mental Health; Pharmacology (medical)Science & Technologyselective serotonin reuptake inhibitorbusiness.industryTRASTORNO OBSESIVO COMPULSIVO030227 psychiatryantipsychoticPsychosurgeryantipsychoticsNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgerySEROTONINAHuman psychopharmacology
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Empirically Grounded Clinical Interventions: Cognitive Versus Behaviour Therapy in the Individual Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Changes…

2008

Clinical significance analyses of controlled studies comparing Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and Cognitive Therapy (CT) in the treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) are scarce. The objective of this study is to compare the clinical efficacy of ERP and CT for OCD patients, and the usefulness of each in changing dysfunctional beliefs and thought control strategies at post-treatment and at a one-year follow-up. The two treatments were delivered on the basis of a routine clinical practice in a public-mental health service. Thirty-three OCD patients were randomly assigned to ERP or CT, and 29 completed the treatments (13 in ERP and 16 in CT). The ERP applied was in vivo, grad…

genetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentPsychological interventionBehaviour therapyCognitionDysfunctional familyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasebehavioral disciplines and activitiesExposure and response preventionClinical PsychologymedicineCognitive therapyClinical significancePsychologyAnxiety disorderClinical psychologyBehavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
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